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Unpermitted work · Nationwide

Get a cash offer for a house with unpermitted work.

Finished basement without a permit, unpermitted addition, garage conversion. Enter the address and see a real cash number. We take it as it is.

What's happening

The work is done. The permit never was.

Unpermitted work is improvement work (basement finish, addition, deck, garage conversion, new bathroom) done without pulling a permit with the local building department. Sometimes it was a prior owner. Sometimes it was a friend-of-a-friend contractor who skipped the step. Sometimes the permit was pulled but never closed out.

On the retail market, unpermitted work is a lender problem and an appraisal problem. The appraiser can't count unpermitted square footage toward value. The lender sees a liability (the city could order the work torn out). Standard buyers pull back or cut offers hard.

A cash buyer takes unpermitted work at face value. Square footage is square footage. Usability is usability. The offer may be trimmed by the legalization cost (retroactive permits + inspections) or by the risk that the work fails inspection, but the offer is still real.

Where are you in the process?

Your stage sets your buyer pool and your offer range.

Stage 1 · Minor
Deck, small interior work, cosmetic.
Often legalizable after-the-fact with a retroactive permit for a few hundred dollars. Minimal impact on offer.
Offer range: 68–76% of ARV
Buyer pool: Full buyer pool
you are here
Stage 2 · Moderate
Finished basement, garage conversion, second bath.
Retroactive permitting requires inspection. Some work may need to be opened up (drywall cut to verify electrical/plumbing). $1,500–$6,000 to legalize.
Offer range: 62–70% of ARV
Buyer pool: Flippers + buy-and-hold
Stage 3 · Major
Addition, ADU, bedroom without egress.
Structural and code-compliance risk. Work may need to be partially torn out and redone. Offer reflects the worst-case cost.
Offer range: 55–65% of ARV
Buyer pool: Experienced rehabbers
Methodology — situation-specific

What a cash buyer actually pays here.

Cash-offer math on unpermitted work subtracts a legalization reserve from the standard 65–75% of ARV. Minor work: $500–$2,000 reserve. Moderate: $3,000–$8,000. Major additions or bedrooms without egress: $10,000–$40,000 if any work needs to be torn out and redone to code (IBC/IRC as adopted locally).

Example: $290,000 ARV in Atlanta, GA on a single-family with an unpermitted finished basement, $8,000 legalization reserve, $15,000 standard repairs. Math: $290,000 × 0.70 = $203,000, minus $23,000 combined, for a cash offer around $180,000. The legalization work is the buyer's problem after closing.

If the local jurisdiction has an amnesty program (many cities periodically offer code-legalization programs at reduced fees, especially in older neighborhoods and high-vacancy zones), that lowers the reserve. We check current programs during walkthrough.[1]

Timeline

Cash vs. listing — here's how long each takes.

Cash offer
In as little as 7 days, or on your timeline.

Closing is standard cash pace — 21–30 days. The legalization (or its risk) is priced in at contract, not done before closing. Most buyers prefer to handle the permit work themselves post-close because they control the rehab scope.

Listing on market
60 to 120 days.

With work before listing, photos, time on market, and inspection risk. On a tight timeline, a listing usually doesn't close in time — you'd want cash or a hybrid strategy.

Where this falls apart

When cash is NOT the right move on unpermitted work.

If the unpermitted work is minor (deck, shed, one bathroom) and legalization is a simple retroactive permit under $1,500, get it legalized before listing. The disclosure then reads 'permitted and closed,' which removes the lender's objection and unblocks a retail sale.

If you're willing to open up drywall to verify electrical and plumbing, some finished-basement unpermitted work can be legalized for under $4,000. Legalize, disclose, list. Often nets 15–20 points over cash.

And if the work violates a current code that requires tear-out regardless (bedroom without egress, no smoke detectors, no GFCI in wet areas), the tear-out cost may exceed the cash-vs-retail spread. Price both options before deciding.

I have runway — connect me with an agentICC building code resources →
Side by side

Cash offer · List with agent · Legalize, then list.

Cash offer
List with agent
Legalize, then list
Net to you
~55–72% of retail
Highest, ~92% after commission
Retail minus legalization cost
Speed
21–30 days
60–120 days post-legalization
2–6 months to legalize + list
Capital required
None
None post-cure
$500–$40,000 depending on scope
Disclosure required
Yes, but buyer takes as-is
Yes, with permitted status
Yes, clean once legalized
Best when
Major work, complex legalization
Legalized + clean
Simple retroactive permit
FAQ

The questions homeowners ask us first.

Do I have to disclose unpermitted work?+
Yes, in nearly every state. Most state residential disclosure statutes require disclosure of known material defects and known unpermitted improvements. Your attorney will tell you exactly what your state demands.
Will a permit inspection fail the work I had done?+
Depends on what was done. Electrical and plumbing are the usual fails — code requires specific wire types, grounding, GFCI/AFCI, vented fixtures. Drywall often has to be cut for inspection access.
What's an amnesty program?+
Many cities periodically reduce permit fees for retroactive legalization of long-standing unpermitted work. Programs come and go; we check current status at walkthrough.
Can I legalize before selling to you?+
You can, but you don't have to. We buy either way. Legalizing before selling usually adds more to the price than it costs — but it takes time you may not have.
What if a prior owner did the work?+
Doesn't matter. The current owner is the one who has to disclose and the one who owns the liability. Who did it is irrelevant to the transaction.
Is an unpermitted bedroom still a bedroom?+
Not for appraisal or MLS listing purposes — it must have legal egress to count as a bedroom. We count it as usable square footage, not as a bedroom, in our ARV math.
Related situations
Related cities in our footprint
Atlanta, GAPhoenix, AZHouston, TXCharlotte, NCNashville, TNCounty records →

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Sources
[1] State residential real property disclosure statutes — every US state has one; the disclosure form and required items vary.
[2] Local building, electrical, and mechanical codes — adopted by municipality, often via the ICC family of model codes.
[3] International Residential Code (IRC), adopted in most US states and municipalities with local amendments.